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Dylan Thomas was born in Swansea in 1914 and
died in New York in 1953. He was one of the most significant writers
of the twentieth century, and his work continues to resonate in
the popular imagination: fans today include Bill Clinton, Jimmy
Carter, Pierce Brosnan, Catherine Zeta Jones and Michael Douglas,
and Mick Jagger, whose Jagged Films is currently working on a feature
film of the writers life. Best known for his poetry and for
the play for voices, Under Milk Wood, Thomas also wrote
fiction (including short stories and novels), film-scripts and various
radio broadcasts. He was also a prolific letter writer and performer
of other peoples work.
His early writing shows an interest in the experimental artistic
movements of the early twentieth century, with much of his poetry
and prose of the 1930s manifesting surrealist and gothic elements.
His middle period work of the late 1930s and early 1940s was directly
influenced by crises of the Second World War, during which Thomas
worked for the propaganda machine of the BBC in London. His late
work engages with both the politics of the post-war period and the
environment and geography of West Wales. An interest in the processes
of the natural world is recurrent (if changing) throughout Thomass
poetry and prose.
Familiar with, and in a sense, at home in, West Wales
from early childhood (his fathers family were from Carmarthenshire),
Thomas first moved to Laugharne in 1937, living in a fishermans
cottage before moving to Sea View, and finally returning
to live in The Boat House at Laugharne in 1949. He lived
there with his wife, Caitlin, and children, Colm, Aeronwy and Llewelyn
until the time of his death.
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'The Rimbaud of Cwmdonkin Drive' -
Dylan aged 19
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From the moment of his death, Thomas has been
thought of as epitome of the self-doomed artist (an association
linking with other radical figures in the arts such as Percy Shelley,
Arthur Rimbaud, James Dean and Kurt Cobain) and the popularity of
his work has expanded to the extent that he is now one of the most-translated
English language poets of all time. From the moment he featured
as John Lennons choice on the cover of the Beatles Sergeant
Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band, Thomas has made regular
re-appearances in popular culture. Recent films to have used his
work include Dangerous Minds and Independence Day,
and his early poem The force that through the green fuse
may have influenced George Lucass Star Wars series. Often
Thomas the myth obscures the work of Thomas the writer.
© Chris Wigginton, 2003
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